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Mission 9 of 16

Paleoclimate: Evidence from the Past

📋 What it is

Ice cores, tree rings and rock layers record Earth’s ancient climate, letting us compare past and present.

🗣️ Coach says

How do we know past climates? Nature keeps records: ice cores trap ancient air bubbles (measuring old CO₂), tree rings show good and bad growing years, and rock and coral layers store clues. These "proxies" let scientists compare today’s changes to the deep past — and today’s CO₂ rise stands out.

🧠 Memory hook

Ice cores, tree rings, rock layers = nature’s climate diary. They let us compare now vs the deep past.

😂 Giggle

Why did the carbon footprint try to get smaller?
It realized it was leaving too big of an impression!

😲 Whoa!

Scientists have drilled ice cores holding air bubbles over 800,000 years old — literally breathing in samples of Earth’s ancient atmosphere.

✅ Quick check: How can ice cores tell us about the climate of the distant past?

Say your answer out loud first — then reveal.

🧪 Try it! (2 minutes)

Count the rings on a cut log or stump — each ring is one year of that tree’s climate record.

⭐ Do the round to earn your star →
🤸 Brain break: Layer-count: stack your hands one over another — reading layers back through time.