Preliminary base
Dashed line: fold toward you (valley). Dash-dot line: fold away (mountain). The arrow shows which way the paper moves.
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1. Fold the top corner over to the bottom corner. Press the fold flat.
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2. Fold the left corner over to the right corner. Press the fold flat.
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3. Lift the top flap so it stands straight up. Open it from the bottom and press it flat into a square, with its middle fold on the middle line.
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4. Turn the paper over, left to right.
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5. Lift the top flap so it stands straight up. Open it from the bottom and press it flat into a square, with its middle fold on the middle line.
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Done. Now you have the preliminary base: a small square with its open end at the bottom.
A traditional model. The square base, the starting point of the crane, the lily and the frog; folded in Japan for centuries and taught everywhere since.