How are you feeling?
What's inside
More ways to play
Brain break
Where this game comes from
The cube
Ernő Rubik, who taught design at the College of Applied Arts in Budapest, made the first cube in 1974 while working out how many small parts could turn without the whole falling apart. It went on sale in Hungary in 1977 as the “Magic Cube”, and around the world in 1980. He has said it took him about a month to solve his own cube.
One thing to hold: An early model was made of wooden blocks.
Why it matters: A cube can be mixed into 43,252,003,274,489,856,000 different positions. In 2010 a team using Google’s computers showed that every one of them can be solved in 20 turns or fewer.
In the inventor’s words:
If you are curious, you will find the puzzles around you. If you are determined, you will solve them.
What is one puzzle around you right now that you had not noticed before?Puzzles are not just entertainment or devices for killing time. For us, as for our ancestors, they help point the way to our creative potential.
When you get stuck on the cube, what do you try that you would not have thought of before?Curiosity is like thirst or hunger.
What makes you want to turn the cube one more time?
Dates:
- 1974 Rubik makes the first cube in Budapest.
- 1975 He applies for a Hungarian patent for the “Magic Cube” (Bűvös kocka), patent HU 170062.
- 1977 The first Magic Cubes go on sale in Budapest toy shops.
- 1980 It goes on sale around the world as Rubik’s Cube.
- 1982 The first world championship, in Budapest, is won by Minh Thai with a solve of 22.95 seconds.
- 2010 Every position is shown to be solvable in 20 turns or fewer.