How are you feeling?
The whole bike is one ratio
- ⚙️ Ratio = front ÷ rear. 48 teeth front over 12 rear = 4, so the wheel spins 4 times per pedal. Bigger ratio = harder + faster; smaller = easier + slower.
- 📏 Distance = ratio × wheel size. A road wheel rolls about 2 metres per turn, so ratio 4 carries you ~8 metres for every push of your legs.
- 💨 Speed = distance × cadence. Spin those pedals 60 times a minute in that gear and you’re doing about 29 km/h — no motor, just multiplication.
Meet the crew — the parts that make a bike a machine
Chainring is the big front gear — the more teeth it has, the harder and faster the gear it sets.
Cog is the little rear gear — the more teeth it has, the easier the gear, for spinning up hills.
Cadence (mentor) is the rider’s spin, and reminds the crew that speed is only ever distance-per-pedal times how fast you turn.
Brake trades a small pull at the lever for a big squeeze at the wheel — another ratio, working the opposite way.
More ways in
😄 Brain break
What next? Pick a door
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