Friendly cartoon kids playing xiangqi (Chinese chess) at a warm wooden board with pictorial carved pieces in a cozy lantern-lit hall

CannonTales

Every piece in Xiangqi (Chinese chess) moves in its own way — and each one is a character. Learn why the cannon needs a screen, how the horse gets hobbled, and why the elephant can never cross the river.

Level 1

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Brain Break Take a quiet moment between games — a fun riddle or a short breather. Brain breaks help you remember what you learn.

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Play & learn

Sharpen your play

Practice & together

Concept Kits — 16 kits of xiangqi strategy

A short round of questions with a hint whenever you get stuck. Progress stays on this device.

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Built from these ludemes

A ludeme is a building block of a game's rules. This one combines:

Where this game comes from

Xiangqi (Chinese chess)

Xiangqi with the pieces you play today, including the cannon, was settled in China by the time of the Song dynasty (960–1279). Games called xiangqi are mentioned in older writings, but nobody is sure they were the same game.

One thing to hold: A traditional set is 32 flat wooden discs, each with its name carved in and painted red or black.

Why it matters: The river across the middle is labelled 楚河 漢界, “the Chu river, the Han border”: the line between two kingdoms that fought for China after 206 BCE. The cannon is written two ways, 砲 with the sign for stone (a catapult) and 炮 with the sign for fire; sets often use one for each side.

What we don’t know: Whether xiangqi grew from the same Indian game as chess, or started on its own in China, is still argued about.

Sources: H. J. R. Murray, A History of Chess (1913) · R. C. Bell, Board and Table Games from Many Civilizations (1960; rev. 1979)

What next? Pick a door

Chosen from what this app is about. What you open is remembered on this device only.

📚 Books for CannonTales

Read the story, print a workbook, or color the cast — free PDFs to read offline or print at home.

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