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Concept Kits — 16 kits · 400 questions
Built from these ludemes
A ludeme is a building block of a game's rules. This one combines:
More ways to play
Where this game comes from
Mancala
Mancala is a huge family of sowing games, played across Africa, the Middle East and Asia under hundreds of names: oware, bao, congkak, Vietnam’s ô ăn quan.
One thing to hold: Some boards are simply rows of cups cut into rock, or scooped into the ground.
Why it matters: You can watch arithmetic happen: every seed you sow lands one pit along.
What we don’t know: No one knows where it started. Every family plays it a little differently, and that is part of the game.
Meet the cast — the characters who teach this
-
Sower Sefu Sowing: pick up a pit and drop exactly one seed in each pit counterclockwise -
Count Kesi Counting / subitizing: read how many seeds a pit holds at a glance -
Capture Koro Capturing: when the last seed makes an enemy pit two or three, sweep it -
Reap Rafiki Multi-capture chain: read a run of 2s and 3s backward and reap them all -
Subitize Sisi Look-ahead arithmetic: compute the landing pit without sowing it out -
Lapwing Lulu Lapping: sow a full loop around the board (skipping the start pit) -
Store-Keeper Kito The store (kroo) + win count: bank seeds safely; the store count is the win -
Starve-Guard Nne The must-feed rule: when the opponent has no seeds, you must give them some -
Pitkeeper Pemba Building a threat: load a pit to reach a target pit exactly -
Doublesow Dembe Staging / relay: stage seeds across turns to set up a big sweep -
Seedling Sanaa Opening patterns: the first-move sowing plan -
Endgame Enzi Endgame count-out: force the last seeds; parity and counting to the win -
Nana Sowing Elder The sowing elder: poses which-sow-captures puzzles; credits the tradition warmly
Ensemble stories — the cast together
What next? Pick a door
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- Something different SignalForge Which thumbnail wins, and why? RiverForge Where will the rainwater go? SproutForge Who are you writing this for?