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Probability Lab Flip coins and roll dice, and watch the law of large numbers settle the odds toward what theory predicts.
Is It “Due”? Four heads in a row — is tails “due”? Get caught by the gambler’s fallacy, then see each flip is independent.
Detective’s Dilemma A good detector still gives false alarms when the thing is rare — base-rate reasoning made visible.
Chance Duel A head-to-head kit round for 2–4 players — one device or an online room by code. Highest first-try score wins. How are you feeling?
All activities
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Practice & play
Practice the concepts
All 16 kits
For grown-ups — progress report →
Cast, stories & more
Where this tool comes from
Galton’s board
Francis Galton, an English scientist, built this board in the 1870s to show how chance adds up. He described it in his book Natural Inheritance (1889) and called it a quincunx; “bean machine” is a later nickname.
One thing to hold: A board with rows of pins. Lead shot pours in at the top, bounces through the pins and lands in a row of slots.
Why it matters: Each ball goes left or right by chance, yet together the balls pile into the same hump-shaped curve every time. One run is lumpy; the shape shows up when many balls fall.
More ways to play
Same idea, another world
😄 Brain break
Meet the cast — the characters who teach this
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Tally the Counter-of-Outcomes Data collection + frequency counting (the foundational "what happened, how often?" move) -
Display the Picture-Maker Graphs and visual displays (bar charts, histograms, dot plots, line graphs — turning numbers into pictures) -
Center the Middle-Finder Central tendency -
Sample the Estimator Sampling, sampling distributions, inference from sample to population -
Tree the Compound-Brancher Compound events and probability trees -
Odds the Likelihood-Reader Basic probability -
Scatter the Spread-Reader Spread and variability -
Flipside the Other-Outcome-Counter The complement rule -
Clew the Clue-Follower Conditional probability -
Evens the Long-Run-Settler Expected value and the long run
Ensemble stories — the cast together
What next? Pick a door
- More like this ProofQuest Is this always true, or just sometimes? NumberVerse Where does this number sit on the line? EquationQuest What keeps both sides balanced?
- A bit harder RatioRealm Which mix is stronger? FunctionForge What rule is the machine using? CalendarForge Why does the holiday move each year?
- Something different HaikuQuest Can you fit the feeling in syllables? CommandForge Which command builds the world you want? TypeForge Why does this font look bigger?